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Is solar PV a cost-competitive source of energy in China?

In this case, the cost advantage of solar PV could be further amplified. The decline in costs for solar power and storage systems offers opportunity for solar-plus-storage systems to serve as a cost-competitive source for the future energy system in China.

Why is solar PV developing west-to-East in China?

Driven by a combination of limited capacity to integrate variable solar power into the local power systems of the western region and air pollution control policies that increasingly constrain coal use in eastern China, there has been an evident west-to-east shift of solar PV development in China.

How much does PV cost in China?

In terms of manufacturing, the production cost of PV modules in China has dropped to nearly CNY2 W p−1 (W p, watt-peak) (US$1 = CNY6.23 in 2015, according to The World Bank), and system equipment investment has dropped (as of 2018) to a global leading level of nearly CNY5 W p−1 (ref. 19).

How is solar PV power generation calculated in China?

Solar PV power generation was calculated according to the system parameters and assumptions shown in the Methods. In China, the cities with the highest and lowest solar PV power generation are Ngari (32.50° N, 80.11° E; around 1,976 kWh kW p−1) and Chongqing (29.43° N, 106.91° E; around 732 kWh kW p−1), respectively.

Can solar-plus-storage systems be a cost-competitive source of energy in China?

The decline in costs for solar power and storage systems offers opportunity for solar-plus-storage systems to serve as a cost-competitive source for the future energy system in China. The transportation, building, and industry sectors account, respectively, for 15.3, 18.3, and 66.3% of final energy consumption in China ( 5 ).

How much solar energy does Chongqing receive?

Chongqing is in the eastern part of the Sichuan Basin and receives on average 107 W m −2 solar radiation 24 with 732 kWh kW p−1 yearly solar energy conversion, from our calculations (Methods). Among all of the provinces, Chongqing has the lowest average solar availability capacity (<100 GW 25).